Stroke is a medical emergency; if you notice any of the warning signs of stroke, you should get immediate medical attention. For some people with ischemic stroke, a "clot-busting" drug (called t-PA), can limit the secondary brain damage following a stroke—but only if it is administered within three hours of the stroke's onset.
Many strokes can be prevented. Primary risk factors that can be managed with lifestyle modifications include
- Smoking
- Excessive alcohol use
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Obesity
- Inactivity
Some people may also inherit a vulnerability to stroke, which means you are at greater risk if you have a relative who has a stroke.
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